《哥们儿，我的国家在哪里？》的翻译项目报告

发布时间：2018-11-10 10:29

【摘要】：对于中国读者而言,政治讽刺作品仍然是个非常陌生的题材,背后的原因是因为国内的读者对于国外的政治以及相关的术语不甚了解。然而,随着全球化进程的不断深化,如今国内的读者对于全球事件的关注度也日益加大。正因为如此,国内对外国政治讽刺作品的也愈发关注起来,而对这一类作品的翻译需求也开始加大。虽然此前国内有许多对于文学作品的研究,然而研究的对象很少有涉及到政治讽刺这一题材,大部分的研究都集中在了诗歌,戏剧以及电影,而从翻译的角度来解读政治讽刺作品的研究则更是凤毛麟角。本文选择了迈克·摩尔的作品《哥们儿,我的国家在哪里》作为研究对象,试图对翻译过程中出现的翻译难点及问题进行总结,并针对翻译时采用的翻译手法以及政治讽刺作品的特点进行详细的分析,希望能通过这些工作,让我们的翻译能更上一层楼,并为未来此类作品的翻译提供借鉴,提升我们在这一领域的翻译水平。该作品的翻译过程中存在着许多难点和问题,首先,该作品的翻译是多位译者共同努力的结晶,因此针对不同译员之间翻译的协调会是本文讨论的重点之一。其次,该作品大量存在着晦涩的专业词汇,这些词汇对于普通读者来说难以理解,因此对于文本的细节翻译显得尤为重要。其三,由于该作品为政治讽刺题材,因此文中充斥着各类直接和隐晦的讽刺元素,如何准确恰当地将这些讽刺元素呈现给国内读者也是本文讨论的重点。最后,由于迈克·摩尔是一位土生土长的美国人,因此文中充斥着各类难以找到中文对应词的本土化词句,如何在目的论的指导下将这些词句准确地翻译成中文也是本文讨论的重难点。本文将详细讨论如何解决该作品中出现的以上各类翻译问题,并对此翻译实践过程中得出的经验教训加以总结。作者遵循目的论原则,结合实例对逐字翻译进行了批判,并指出其不恰当的使用。同时,报告探讨了多种翻译方法以解决政治讽刺小说翻译过程中的各项难点。最重要的是,报告里针对翻译过程中合作翻译的探讨无疑将为未来相关工作提供有力借鉴。
[Abstract]:For Chinese readers, political satire is still a very strange subject matter, the reason behind it is that domestic readers do not know much about foreign politics and related terminology. However, with the deepening of globalization, domestic readers are paying more and more attention to global events. As a result, domestic attention to foreign political satire is increasing, and the need for translation of this kind of work is also increasing. Although there have been many previous studies on literary works in China, the subjects of study are rarely related to the subject of political satire. Most of the research has focused on poetry, drama and movies. The study of political satire from the perspective of translation is even rarer. This paper chooses Michael Moore's work "Man, where my country" as the object of study, trying to summarize the translation difficulties and problems in the process of translation. In the light of the translation techniques and the characteristics of political satirical works, the author hopes that through these work, our translation will be able to climb another high building and provide reference for the future translation of such works. Improve our level of translation in this field. There are many difficulties and problems in the process of translation of the work. Firstly, the translation of the work is the result of the joint efforts of many translators. Therefore, the coordination of translation among different translators is one of the key points of this paper. Secondly, there are a large number of obscure professional words in this work, which are difficult to understand by ordinary readers, so it is particularly important for the detailed translation of the text. Thirdly, because the work is a subject of political satire, the text is full of all kinds of direct and obscure satirical elements. How to accurately and appropriately present these satirical elements to the domestic readers is also the focus of this paper. Finally, because Mike Moore is a native American, the text is full of native words that are difficult to find in Chinese. How to translate these words into Chinese accurately under the guidance of Skopos theory is also a difficult point in this paper. This paper will discuss in detail how to solve the above translation problems in this work and summarize the experience and lessons from the translation practice. Following the Skopos principle, the author criticizes verbatim translation with examples and points out its improper use. At the same time, the report explores various translation methods to solve the difficulties in the translation of political satire novels. Most importantly, the report's discussion on cooperative translation will undoubtedly provide a useful reference for future work.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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