吉尔口译理解公式视角下中非交往项目口译实践报告

发布时间：2018-11-22 15:47

【摘要】：当前,中非关系发展态势良好,双边交往日益密切。口译员作为沟通的桥梁,在该过程扮演重要角色。然而,其面临着语内、语外、分析能力等多重因素的困难。相关领域研究也较为匮乏。本文以笔者的口译实践为研究主体,在吉尔口译理解公式的指导下探索了中非交往口译过程中口译员遇到的障碍,并提出了相应的建议。研究语料包括笔者为某公司总经理拜访部分非洲驻华使馆进行商务会谈,以及中国国际扶贫中心主办的“第八届中非共享发展经验高级研讨班”提供口译服务的内容。涉及非洲国家十三个,且各国分处非洲不同地区,拥有不同的语言文化特点。本文发现,翻译非洲英语时面临的主要障碍包括:语内因素即非洲口音和专业词汇,和语外因素即专业知识和文化因素。此外,笔者从吉尔口译理解公式的三个方面提出了更好为中非交往项目进行口译的建议:扩大相关领域词汇量并提高听辨能力以扩充语内知识;从多种渠道了解非洲文化和农业、借贷、基础设施项目等中非交流与合作相关领域的专业知识以丰富语外知识;利用认知分析、意图分析和形象分析三种方法增强分析能力。
[Abstract]:At present, China-Africa relations are developing well and bilateral exchanges are getting closer and closer. As a bridge of communication, interpreters play an important role in this process. However, it is faced with many factors, such as internal, external, analytical ability and so on. There is also a lack of research in related fields. Under the guidance of Gill's interpretation comprehension formula, the author explores the obstacles encountered by interpreters in the process of interpreting in the process of Sino-African communication, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions. The research corpus includes business talks for the general manager of a company visiting some African embassies in China, and interpretation services for the eighth China-Africa shared Development experience Seminar organized by the China International Centre for Poverty reduction. Thirteen African countries are involved, and each country is located in different parts of Africa with different linguistic and cultural characteristics. It is found that the main obstacles to the translation of African English include intra-linguistic factors such as African accent and professional vocabulary and extra-lingual factors namely professional knowledge and cultural factors. In addition, from three aspects of Gill's interpretation comprehension formula, the author puts forward some suggestions for better interpreting for non-African communication projects: expanding vocabulary in related fields and improving listening ability in order to expand intra-language knowledge; In order to enrich foreign language knowledge, African culture and agriculture, borrowing, infrastructure projects and other related fields of communication and cooperation between Africa and Africa can be learned from a variety of channels to enrich extra-lingual knowledge; cognitive analysis, intention analysis and image analysis are used to enhance analytical capacity.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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