翻译策略模因与翻译实践

发布时间：2018-12-17 02:55

【摘要】：本文以《语言的病毒性——模因选择标准的定量研究》一文的英译汉翻译实践为基础,描述翻译策略模因,并应用翻译策略模因指导笔者的翻译实践。在本论文的撰写过程中,笔者首先观察、对比源语与目的语,收集分析和研究的语料,以大量的实例说明翻译策略模因指导笔者的具体翻译实践过程,并在吸收和掌握这些翻译策略模因的基础上,应用这些翻译策略模因修改完善译文。笔者发现,翻译策略模因源于译者和翻译理论家对翻译实践的总结,升华为系统性的理论之后,又发挥着指导翻译实践的作用,因此,翻译策略模因是理性形成的系统翻译知识,能够指导翻译实践和过程,最终得到相对完善的译文。笔者还发现,翻译策略模因不仅是译者从事翻译的工具,也是译者衡量和判断其译文质量优劣的标准。在这一意义上来说,译者不仅要从事大量的翻译实践,还要掌握翻译理论,以指导翻译实践,从而提高翻译能力和翻译理论水平。
[Abstract]:Based on the translation practice in English and Chinese translation of "viral meme selection criteria for language", this paper describes the translation strategy meme, and applies translation strategy meme to guide the author's translation practice. In the course of writing this thesis, the author first observes and contrasts the source language with the target language, collects the analysis and research corpus, and explains the translation strategy meme guiding the author's concrete translation practice process with a large number of examples. On the basis of absorbing and mastering these translation strategy memes, the translation strategy memes are applied to improve the translation. The author finds that the translation strategy meme originates from the summing up of translation practice by translators and translation theorists and plays a role in guiding translation practice after being sublimated into a systematic theory. Translation strategy meme is a rational system of translation knowledge, which can guide translation practice and process, and finally obtain a relatively perfect translation. The author also finds that the translation strategy meme is not only the translator's tool for translation, but also the criterion for the translator to measure and judge the quality of his translation. In this sense, the translator should not only engage in a large number of translation practices, but also master translation theory in order to guide translation practice and improve translation competence and translation theory level.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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