英美新闻报道中有关“中国梦”的语用预设分析

发布时间：2019-01-21 11:45

【摘要】：当今社会是一个信息日益更新的年代,新闻成为了国家发展、社会进步和个人生活不可或缺的一部分。由于新闻语言其自身的特殊规律和要求,越来越多的专家学者从不同角度对新闻语言进行深入探讨,目前主要从两方面研究新闻:一方面从语体学角度,旨在研究如何将语言学的理论运用于新闻写作实践中,又在实践中总结出新闻语言的规律,以提高新闻的语言水准。另一面从批判语言学的视角,认为任何新闻报道都不能反映所有人观点或者代表所有人的利益,而是体现着不同的政治利益和意识形态。本论文是对以英美两国为代表的西方媒体有关“中国梦”新闻报道而进行的语用预设研究。2013年习近平同志当选中国新一届国家主席并提出“中国梦”。“中国梦”受中华文化和马克思主义中国化思想的滋养,坚持走中国式的现代化道路,强调和平发展。然而,西方各国新闻媒体对此发表了大量评论性文章,其中以英美两国的英语新闻报道最为典型。对于这一新的重大政治事件,国内外还甚少有人对相关英语新闻报道进行语用预设研究。因此,本文将对相关报道进行语用预设研究,挖掘新闻话语中隐含的预设特征并从预设角度揭示其功能。本文收集了作为西方国家代表的英美两国多家知名媒体关于习近平“中国梦”的15篇英语新闻报道作为语用预设研究对象。通过对研究对象的定性研究,笔者发现,这15篇英语新闻报道运用一定的语言手段塑造了一个专制强权的中国形象,并暗指“中国梦”是中国称霸世界的野心的最好诠释,是其统治中国的政治工具。所有这些信息都是新闻话语中隐含的预设特征的最好体现。因此,通过相关语用预设研究,本文揭示了英语新闻报道是如何隐性表达行文意图以及行文作用,希望能够帮助读者获取更多语用预设的动因,辩证地对待西方媒体的新闻报道。
[Abstract]:Today's society is an era of increasingly updated information, news has become an indispensable part of national development, social progress and personal life. Because of the special rules and requirements of news language itself, more and more experts and scholars probe into news language from different angles. At present, they mainly study news from two aspects: on the one hand, from the perspective of stylistics, The purpose of this paper is to study how to apply the theory of linguistics to the practice of news writing and to sum up the rules of news language in practice in order to improve the language level of news. On the other hand, from the perspective of critical linguistics, any news report can not reflect the views of all or represent the interests of all, but reflect different political interests and ideologies. This thesis is a study of pragmatic presupposition of Chinese Dream in western media, represented by the United States and the United States. In 2013, Xi Jinping was elected the new president of China and put forward the term "Chinese Dream". Chinese Dream, nurtured by Chinese culture and Marxism in China, insists on the Chinese way of modernization and emphasizes peaceful development. However, the western news media have published a lot of critical articles, of which the English news reports in Britain and the United States are the most typical. There are few researches on pragmatic presupposition in English news reports at home and abroad for this new major political event. Therefore, this paper makes a study of pragmatic presupposition in relevant reports, excavates the presupposition features in news discourse and reveals its function from the perspective of presupposition. This paper collects 15 English news reports on Xi Jinping's "Chinese Dream" by many well-known media in the United States and the United States, which are representatives of western countries, as the subjects of pragmatic presupposition. Through a qualitative study of the subjects of study, the author finds that these 15 English news reports use certain linguistic means to shape the image of an autocratic power in China, and imply that "Chinese Dream" is the best interpretation of China's ambition to dominate the world. Is its political tool to rule China. All this information is the best embodiment of the presupposition characteristic implied in the news discourse. Therefore, through the study of pragmatic presupposition, this paper reveals how English news reports express their intention and function of writing tacitly, hoping to help readers obtain more motivations of pragmatic presupposition. Dialectical treatment of Western media news reports.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H313
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本文编号：2412636