纽马克文本类型理论指导下的国际工程合同汉译报告

发布时间：2019-01-28 23:15

【摘要】：本报告拟对纽马克翻译理论指导下的某建设工程合同英译汉项目完成过程进行思考和总结。翻译原文为中国某建设工程公司与国外某政府签订的工程承包合同类文本,兼具科技文本、法律文本和经贸文本的普遍特征,用词专业、准确、简洁,多用情态动词,句式多为被动句和复杂长句。本报告主要讨论纽马克文本类型翻译理论对国际商务合同中的工程合同类文本汉译的指导作用。纽马克的文本类型理论根据文本功能的不同,将文本分为表达型文本、信息型文本和呼唤型文本三大类,并相应提出了语义翻译和交际翻译两种翻译方法。笔者首先从原文的科技文本特征、法律文本特征以及经贸文本特征三个方面对原文的文本特征全面分析。在纽马克文本类型理论指导下,确定了以交际翻译为主的翻译策略,力求在准确传达源文本信息的基础上,在形式从根本上顺从目的语的使用习惯。报告还重点通过案例分析,讨论了在具体的英汉语言转换过程中,根据商务合同文本翻译在用词、造句两大方面异同的基础上,通过灵活运用直译、省译等一系列翻译技巧,实现了准确传达原文信息,以目的语为导向的译文标准,使译文具有高度可读性。报告由以下五个部分组成:第一部分主要包括项目简介、任务要求和报告结构;第二部分简要说明了翻译过程和与商务合同文本有关的翻译研究概况综述;第三部分主要陈述了纽马克文本类型理论的主要内容,对照分析了中英文商务合同文本的文本特征分析;第四部分从词汇、句式多个角度列举典型案例,充分展示译者如何灵活运用多种翻译技巧。第五部分总结归纳了纽马克翻译理论对商务合同文本的指导作用,翻译过程中获得的经验和存在的问题。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Newmark's translation theory, this report is intended to reflect on and summarize the completion process of a construction contract English-Chinese translation project. The original text of a project contract signed between a construction engineering company in China and a foreign government has the common features of scientific and technical text, legal text and economic and trade text, with professional, accurate, succinct and multi-modal verbs. Most sentences are passive sentences and complex long sentences. This paper mainly discusses the guiding effect of Newmark's text type translation theory on the Chinese translation of engineering contracts in international commercial contracts. According to the different functions of the text, Newmark's text type theory divides the text into three categories: expressive text, informational text and calling text, and puts forward two translation methods: semantic translation and communicative translation. Firstly, the author analyzes the text features of the original text from three aspects: the scientific and technological text, the legal text and the economic and trade text. Under the guidance of Newmark's text typology theory, a communicative translation strategy is established, in order to convey the source text information accurately and to conform to the usage of target language in form. The report also focuses on a case study to discuss a series of translation techniques, such as literal translation and saving translation, on the basis of the similarities and differences in terms of words and sentences, according to the business contract text translation, in the specific process of English-Chinese language conversion. The target language-oriented translation standard is realized to convey the original information accurately and make the translation highly readable. The report consists of the following five parts: the first part mainly includes the project profile, the task requirements and the report structure, the second part briefly describes the translation process and the overview of translation studies related to the text of the commercial contract; The third part mainly describes the main contents of Newmark's text type theory and analyzes the text features of the Chinese and English business contract texts. The fourth part enumerates typical cases from lexical and syntactic angles to demonstrate how the translator can use various translation techniques flexibly. The fifth part summarizes the guiding role of Newmark's translation theory in business contract texts, the experience gained and the existing problems in the process of translation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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