《一个留辫子穿马褂的商业先锋的旅行记》（第三章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2019-01-29 01:07

【摘要】：本篇翻译实践报告来自于托马斯汤玛士·桑维尔·库柏所著(Thomas Thomville Cooper)《一个留辫子穿马褂的商业先锋的旅行记》)。此书讲述的是库珀先生从西藏游历到印度的经历。此书的翻译被分为八个部分,分别由八位译者独立完成,笔者负责此书第三章的翻译,本翻译实践报告也是来源于此。第三章讲述的是库珀先生从宜昌到重庆这一段路上所发生的事情。讲述了作者的所见所闻。本篇翻译报告将分为五个部分:第一,任务描述,笔者将简单的介绍一下此次翻译项目;第二,过程描述,笔者将详细的介绍整个翻译项目的过程,包括准备工作和所使用到的翻译辅助工具等;第三,理论介绍,笔者将介绍接受理论的定义和翻译策略;第四,案例分析,笔者将详细的介绍翻译总的思路,还有在翻译过程中所使用到的翻译方法,例如:省略法,增译法,转换法等,也会介绍关于长难句的翻译方法。原文属于游记类型散文,作于晚清时期,由外国人编写而成,文章中包含了许多现在不常用的拼音,称之为“威妥玛式拼音”,笔者也会在案例分析中对威妥玛式拼音进行详细的介绍,并相应的举出一些例子,使之与现在汉语拼音进行对照;最后,笔者将对在翻译过程中所遇到的问题和心得做些总结。通过这次的翻译实践,笔者了解了接受理论的基本原理,了解了怎样把接受理论用于具体的实践翻译当中。鉴于此材料尚无人翻译,笔者在翻译过程中查阅大量书籍,希望此译文可以被广大读者接受,从而进一步了解晚清时期的社会现状与风土人情。也希望报告中所提到的翻译方法对译者翻译游记类文体有所帮助。
[Abstract]:This translation report is based on Thomas Thornville Cooper's "A Business Pioneer in braided mandarins." The book is about Mr Cooper's journey from Tibet to India. The translation of this book is divided into eight parts. The author is responsible for the translation of the third chapter of the book, which is the source of this translation practice report. The third chapter is about what happened on the way from Yichang to Chongqing. The author is told what he has seen and heard. This translation report will be divided into five parts: first, the task description, the author will briefly introduce the translation project; Second, the process description, the author will introduce the process of the whole translation project in detail, including the preparatory work and the translation assistant tools used, etc. Third, the theory introduction, the author will introduce the definition of reception theory and translation strategy. Fourth, case analysis, the author will introduce the general ideas of translation in detail, as well as the translation methods used in the translation process, such as ellipsis, incremental translation, conversion, and so on, and will also introduce the translation methods of long and difficult sentences. The original prose, written in the late Qing Dynasty and written by foreigners, belongs to the travel style prose. It contains a lot of pinyin, which is not commonly used now, and is called "Wade Pinyin". The author will also introduce the Wade pinyin in detail in the case analysis, and give some examples accordingly, so that it can be compared with the present Chinese phonetic alphabet. Finally, the author will summarize the problems encountered in the translation process. Through this translation practice, the author understands the basic principles of reception theory and how to apply it to practical translation. In view of the fact that no one has translated this material, the author has consulted a large number of books in the course of translation, hoping that the translation can be accepted by the readers, so as to further understand the social situation and local customs in the late Qing Dynasty. It is also hoped that the translation methods mentioned in the report will be helpful to translators in translating travelogue style.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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