从语义论元共指原则视角考察英语X-ee派生词

发布时间：2019-02-27 19:07

【摘要】：英语X-ee派生词常被错误地认为,其词基X仅为及物类动词,其语义角色主要表现为受事,但其实际语言编码形式远非如此简单。本文从当代美国英语语料库中提取数据,以语义论元共指原则为视角,考察英语X-ee派生词的诸种实际情况。研究发现有二:一是X-ee派生词中的词基X包括名词和动词两大类。其中,动词词基又分为五小类:及物动词、双宾语动词、管制介词动词、不及物动词和无相应指称论元动词;二是X-ee派生词因受后缀-ee与词基X的语义论元共指的制约作用,形成多种语义角色,而这些语义角色又因论元共指路径、语义匹配程度等因素而呈现由高至低的能产性梯度,表现为"受事类间接宾语类/管制介词类去名化人物名词类施事类无指称论元类"。
[Abstract]:English derived words of X-ee are often mistakenly thought that its base X is only transitive verbs, and its semantic role is mainly represented as the subject, but its actual language coding form is far from so simple. This paper extracts data from the contemporary American English Corpus and investigates the actual situation of English X-ee derived words from the perspective of the principle of common reference of semantic arguments. There are two main research findings: one is that the word base X in X-ee derived words includes two categories: noun and verb. Among them, the verb base is divided into five sub-categories: transitive verb, dual object verb, controlled preposition verb, intransitive verb and non-reference argument verb; Second, because of the restriction of the semantic argument of suffix-ee and word base X, X-ee derivative words form a variety of semantic roles, and these semantic roles have a common referential path because of arguments. The semantic matching degree and other factors present the productivity gradient from high to low, which shows that "the subject-class indirect object class / the regulated preposition class demifies the character-noun class, and the actor class has no reference category". (2) the semantic matching degree and other factors, such as the degree of semantic matching, present a high to low productivity gradient.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心;嘉兴学院外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于英汉浮现词缀的语言演变模型建构研究”(项目编号:14BYY001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H314.1

【参考文献】