《来华一妇人》（节选）汉译实践报告

发布时间：2019-03-03 14:53

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译实践报告,翻译原文选自玛丽·冈特所著《来华一妇人》一书的第六章至第八章。本书用词平实细腻,层层推进,引人入胜,第六章至第八章旨在介绍老北京的著名景点及风土人情,通过详细描述作者自己赏戏、游览长城及明十三陵、参观两个慈善机构的经历,反映出民国初期北京的社会环境,交通运输情况,以及人民的生活状态,教育背景等现状。本次翻译实践,笔者以金杽的等效论作为理论指导。等效论将翻译的目标设定为追求语言功能上的对等,而非语言形式上的对等,即译文读者与原文读者能同样顺利地获得相同或基本相同的信息。笔者结合相关案例,从主要精神、具体事实和意境气氛三大角度,探讨了人名、地名、景点名、交通工具等词汇的翻译,以及被动句、定语从句等其他长句的翻译。在翻译的过程中,笔者根据游记类文本的特点,对不同类型的词汇和句型采用了不同的翻译手法,以寻求译文表达的流畅与准确,从而实现等效。在此次翻译实践后,笔者对如何全面、多角度的了解中国历史文化有了新的认识,笔者认为除了从本国著作中汲取养分,阅读来华游历后外国人的游记无疑也是种较好的途径,但目前学术界围绕游记类作品展开的翻译研究为数甚少。笔者希望本次翻译实践及报告能为今后此类游记翻译的研究起到一些借鉴及参考价值。
[Abstract]:This paper is a translation practice report selected from chapters 6 to 8 of Mary Gunter's A woman to China. Chapters 6 to 8 are intended to introduce the famous scenic spots and customs of the old Beijing, and visit the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs of Ming Dynasty by describing in detail the author's own play, visit the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs of Ming Dynasty. The experience of visiting the two charities reflects the present situation of Beijing's social environment, transportation, people's living conditions, educational background and so on in the early period of the Republic of China. In this translation practice, the author takes Jin Shi's equivalence theory as the theoretical guidance. Equivalence theory sets the goal of translation as the pursuit of linguistic equivalence rather than linguistic formal equivalence, that is, the target reader and the original reader can obtain the same or basically the same information equally smoothly. Combining with relevant cases, the author discusses the translation of person name, place name, scene name, transportation and other long sentences, such as passive sentences and attributive clauses, from the three angles of main spirit, concrete facts and mood atmosphere, as well as the translation of words such as person name, place name, spot name, transportation means and so on. In the process of translation, according to the characteristics of travel texts, the author adopts different translation techniques to different types of words and sentence patterns, in order to seek the fluency and accuracy of the translation expression, thus achieving equivalence. After this translation practice, the author has a new understanding of how to understand Chinese history and culture in a comprehensive and multi-angle way. In addition to drawing nutrients from his own works, it is undoubtedly a better way to read the travel notes of foreigners after coming to China. However, there are very few studies on translation of travel works in academic circles at present. The author hopes that this translation practice and report can provide some reference and reference value for the study of this kind of travel notes translation in the future.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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