河北省地方法规文本翻译实践报告

发布时间：2019-03-21 08:27

【摘要】：随着全球化不断的发展和中国持续的对外开放,中国与各国在贸易和文化等方面的交流日渐频繁,此时,法律翻译的重要性便突显出来。不仅国家级法律法规,地方性法律法规的翻译对于各省的发展也极具意义。本报告是以《河北省特种设备安全监察规定》和《河北省民用机场净空和电磁环境保护办法》的英译为例的实践报告。在本报告中,笔者主要探讨了地方法规文本的翻译策略。论文共分为四章。第一章是翻译任务描述,主要阐述了法律翻译的重要性和意义、当前法规翻译的现状以及翻译项目的介绍。第二章是译前准备,主要包括文本分析以及相关资料和翻译辅助工具的准备。第三章翻译案例分析是本报告的中心部分,主要从词汇和句法两个层面阐述问题及针对性的解决方法。词汇层面上分析了一般性词汇的语境译法,汉语范畴词的省译法或解释译法,宏观词汇的代替译法以及法律英语词汇的词类转换译法。句法层面上讨论了省略句的添加译法,无主句的被动译法,祈使句的对照译法,语义递进句的不定式译法以及复杂长句的“三步逻辑译法”。第四章为本报告的最后一章,主要是对此次翻译实践进行总结和对将来的启发。通过此次翻译实践,笔者总结出一些地方性法律法规这种专业文本的翻译策略。以期对其他译者在处理此类翻译问题时提供些许借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of globalization and the continuous opening-up of China to the outside world, the exchange of trade and culture between China and other countries is becoming more and more frequent. At this time, the importance of legal translation is highlighted. Not only national laws and regulations, but also the translation of local laws and regulations are of great significance to the development of the provinces. This report is a practical report taking Hebei Province Special equipment Safety Supervision regulations and Hebei Civil Airport clearance and electromagnetic Environmental Protection measures as examples. In this report, the author mainly discusses the translation strategies of local texts. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the description of translation tasks, which mainly describes the importance and significance of legal translation, the current situation of legal translation and the introduction of translation projects. The second chapter is pre-translation preparation, including text analysis, related materials and translation aids preparation. The third chapter is the central part of this report, mainly from the lexical and syntactic aspects of the problem and specific solutions. On the lexical level, it analyzes the context translation of general vocabulary, the omission or interpretation of Chinese category words, the substitution of macro-vocabulary and the part-of-speech transformation of legal English vocabulary. On the syntactic level, this paper discusses the addition translation of omitted sentences, passive translation of non-subject sentences, contrastive translation of imperative sentences, infinitive translation of semantic progressive sentences and three-step logical translation of complex long sentences. The fourth chapter is the last chapter of this report, mainly to summarize the translation practice and enlighten the future. Through this translation practice, the author summarizes the translation strategies of some local laws and regulations. In order to provide some reference for other translators in dealing with such translation problems.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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