《每日科学》机器人文章汉译实践报告

发布时间：2019-04-02 14:50

【摘要】：随着科学技术的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高,机器人快速发展为人们的日常生活带来了便利,成为社会热点话题。笔者选取美国《每日科学》网站上15篇有关机器人应用的文章进行翻译实践,在此基础上撰写实践报告,旨在剖析、总结翻译过程中遇到的问题及解决策略。本实践报告包括翻译任务描述、翻译过程描述、翻译案例分析和翻译实践总结四部分内容。翻译任务描述部分对任务背景和任务性质进行简述。翻译过程描述部分介绍翻译实践执行情况。翻译案例分析部分通过具体案例分析翻译过程中遇到的问题,包括专有名词的查找核实、词语释义的确定、口语化和翻译腔严重等,在此基础上提出相应解决方案,例如通过网络搜索及信息甄别确定专有名词的规范化表达,根据语境猜测、借助网络信息核实确定词义,使用简洁、规范的表达方式优化译文,使译文避免过于口语化,注重语句间逻辑关系和语篇,消除翻译腔等。翻译实践总结部分反思翻译中存在的不足,并对今后的学习工作进行展望。本实践报告期望为有关翻译活动提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of living standards, the rapid development of robots has brought convenience to people's daily life, and has become a hot topic in society. The author selects 15 articles about robot application on USA Daily Science website to carry on the translation practice. On this basis the author writes the practice report in order to analyze and summarize the problems encountered in the translation process and the strategies to solve them. This practice report includes four parts: translation task description, translation process description, translation case analysis and translation practice summary. In the part of task description, the background and nature of the task are briefly described. The description of translation process introduces the implementation of translation practice. The translation case analysis part analyzes the problems encountered in the translation process through specific cases, including the search and verification of proper nouns, the determination of the meaning of the words, the colloquial and the serious translation cavity, and so on. On this basis, the corresponding solutions are put forward. For example, through the network search and information screening to determine the standardized expression of proper nouns, according to context guess, with the help of network information verification to determine the meaning of the word, using concise, standardized way of expression to optimize the translation, so that the translation is not too colloquial. Pay attention to the logical relationship between sentences and discourse, eliminate the translation cavity and so on. The summary part of translation practice reflects on the shortcomings of translation and looks forward to the future study work. This practice report is expected to provide reference for translation activities.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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