基于功能对等理论的商务合同翻译实践报告
发布时间：2019-04-22 19:57
【摘要】：随着中国外贸行业的蓬勃发展,商务合同已成为经济交流不可或缺的重要媒介。正确地翻译合同文本在经济交往中起着至关重要的作用。这不仅有助于我方正确表达自己的观点和立场,也有助于减少经济纠纷,促进日后合作。该翻译报告的分析对象是由笔者翻译的XXX有限公司的商务合同的英译汉文本。笔者采用的主要理论源自尤金·奈达提出的功能对等理论。在此基础上,本文主要在词汇层面和句法层面进行案例分析,并结合实例总结出能够服务译者的翻译策略,在一定程度上提高翻译效率及译文质量。在词汇层面,奈达认为,翻译的首要任务是原语信息内容的传递,如果形式对等实现不了两种语言间的功能对等,应当在形式上做些调整,为此,笔者采用省译、增译及转译等翻译策略解决此类问题,以实现两种语言间的功能对等。在句法层面,笔者主要采用奈达提出的四项翻译步骤,即分析,传译,重组和检验来对原文本中的被动语态及长句的案例分析进行理论指导。分析,就是从语法到语义两个方面对原文的表层结构进行分析;传译,就是将所分析的信息从原语译成译语,此外,在传译的过程中,会涉及到语义调整和结构调整。在调整的过程中,又包括上下文的增补,语义成分的重新分布,语序,单复数一致,省略,主动结构与被动结构等;重组,就是把传递过来的信息重新加以组织,使之符合译语要求,笔者主要从语体的主要成分和特征对译文进行重组;检验,就是译文形成以后,看其是否合格。奈达认为检验的重点在于读者对译文的反应,为此,笔者邀请了有英语专业背景的人员对译稿进行审校,以更加客观地的验证和指导翻译结果。本文共分为五个章节:第一章节为翻译任务的描述,包括原文本介绍及翻译过程;第二章节为指导理论(功能对等理论),包括功能对等理论的大致发展及功能对等理论的应用;第三章节为词汇层面的功能对等;第四章为句法层面的功能对等;第五章为结论。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of China's foreign trade industry, business contracts have become an indispensable and important medium for economic exchange. The correct translation of contract text plays an important role in economic communication. This will not only help us to correctly express our views and positions, but also help reduce economic disputes and promote future cooperation. The object of analysis of the translation report is the English-Chinese version of the business contract of XXX Co., Ltd. which is translated by the author. The main theory adopted by the author comes from the functional equivalence theory put forward by Eugene Nida. On this basis, this paper makes a case study at the lexical and syntactic levels, and summarizes the translation strategies which can serve the translator and improves the translation efficiency and translation quality to a certain extent. At the lexical level, Nida believes that the primary task of translation is the transmission of the information content of the source language. If formal equivalence cannot achieve functional equivalence between the two languages, it should be adjusted in form. For this reason, the author adopts provincial translation. Translation strategies such as augmentation and translation solve these problems in order to achieve functional equivalence between the two languages. At the syntactic level, the author mainly uses the four translation steps proposed by Nida, namely analysis, interpretation, reorganization and testing, to guide the case analysis of passive voice and long sentences in the original text. Analysis is to analyze the surface structure of the source text from grammatical to semantic aspects. Interpretation is to translate the analyzed information from the source language into the target language. In addition, semantic adjustment and structural adjustment will be involved in the process of interpretation. In the process of adjustment, it includes the addition of context, the redistribution of semantic components, word order, single plural consistency, ellipsis, active structure and passive structure, etc. Reorganization is the re-organization of the transmitted information to meet the requirements of the target language. The author reorganizes the translation from the main elements and characteristics of the style, and the test is to see if the translation is qualified after the formation of the translation. Nida believes that the focus of the test lies in the reader's reaction to the translated text. Therefore, the author invites people with a professional background in English to revise the translated text in order to verify and guide the translation results more objectively. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the description of the translation task, including the introduction of the original text and the process of translation; The second chapter is the guiding theory (functional equivalence theory), including the general development of functional equivalence theory and the application of functional equivalence theory; the third chapter is functional equivalence at the lexical level; the fourth chapter is the functional equivalence at the syntactic level; The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
本文编号：2463148
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of China's foreign trade industry, business contracts have become an indispensable and important medium for economic exchange. The correct translation of contract text plays an important role in economic communication. This will not only help us to correctly express our views and positions, but also help reduce economic disputes and promote future cooperation. The object of analysis of the translation report is the English-Chinese version of the business contract of XXX Co., Ltd. which is translated by the author. The main theory adopted by the author comes from the functional equivalence theory put forward by Eugene Nida. On this basis, this paper makes a case study at the lexical and syntactic levels, and summarizes the translation strategies which can serve the translator and improves the translation efficiency and translation quality to a certain extent. At the lexical level, Nida believes that the primary task of translation is the transmission of the information content of the source language. If formal equivalence cannot achieve functional equivalence between the two languages, it should be adjusted in form. For this reason, the author adopts provincial translation. Translation strategies such as augmentation and translation solve these problems in order to achieve functional equivalence between the two languages. At the syntactic level, the author mainly uses the four translation steps proposed by Nida, namely analysis, interpretation, reorganization and testing, to guide the case analysis of passive voice and long sentences in the original text. Analysis is to analyze the surface structure of the source text from grammatical to semantic aspects. Interpretation is to translate the analyzed information from the source language into the target language. In addition, semantic adjustment and structural adjustment will be involved in the process of interpretation. In the process of adjustment, it includes the addition of context, the redistribution of semantic components, word order, single plural consistency, ellipsis, active structure and passive structure, etc. Reorganization is the re-organization of the transmitted information to meet the requirements of the target language. The author reorganizes the translation from the main elements and characteristics of the style, and the test is to see if the translation is qualified after the formation of the translation. Nida believes that the focus of the test lies in the reader's reaction to the translated text. Therefore, the author invites people with a professional background in English to revise the translated text in order to verify and guide the translation results more objectively. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the description of the translation task, including the introduction of the original text and the process of translation; The second chapter is the guiding theory (functional equivalence theory), including the general development of functional equivalence theory and the application of functional equivalence theory; the third chapter is functional equivalence at the lexical level; the fourth chapter is the functional equivalence at the syntactic level; The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王满良;汉语无主语句的英译原则[J];外语教学;2000年02期
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