《牛津文学英译史》第二卷（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2019-06-28 21:19

【摘要】：史料文本记录了特定时期发生的历史事件,从历史的视角描述事件发生的前因后果,有利于读者进一步了解特定事件的背景。以文学翻译史为例,学者可通过文学翻译史来了解文学翻译的发展过程,以此来探讨文学翻译的起源和发展,以更好地开展今后的文学翻译研究。本课题研究的是《牛津文学英译史》第二卷中的字典和评注的翻译史,常用词和隐喻的翻译史以及圣经的翻译史。字典和评注主要讲述了英国文艺复兴时期的作家们在进行文学创作和文学翻译的过程中借鉴的词典以及引用其他作家的评注。常用词和隐喻主要反映了文艺复兴时期人们对译者、作者和读者三者的关系的关注,也反映了翻译在英语文学领域中的地位逐渐得到认可。圣经的翻译史介绍了圣经的发展历程,也描述了不同圣经版本的异同。文中出现少量早期现代英语和圣经典故。根据这些特点,笔者在对原文进行翻译时,以纽马克的语义翻译和交际翻译理论为指导,采用合理的翻译策略,运用多种翻译工具辅助翻译,查询了圣经的相关典故,对所译材料进行深入剖析,用举例子的方式说明语义翻译和交际翻译的区别与应用。尽可能做到再现原文的信息和行文风格,更好地再现字典翻译、常用词额隐喻的翻译以及圣经的翻译发展史。希望对后来的学者研究此类文献提供参照。
[Abstract]:The historical materials record the historical events in a specific period and describe the causes and consequences of the events from the historical point of view, which is helpful for the readers to further understand the background of the specific events. Taking the history of literary translation as an example, scholars can understand the development process of literary translation through the history of literary translation, so as to explore the origin and development of literary translation, so as to better carry out the study of literary translation in the future. This paper studies the translation history of dictionaries and commentaries, the translation history of common words and metaphors and the translation history of the Bible in Volume II of Oxford Literature. Dictionaries and commentaries mainly describe the dictionaries that British Renaissance writers draw lessons from in the process of literary creation and literary translation, as well as the commentaries of other writers. The common words and metaphors mainly reflect the Renaissance people's attention to the relationship among translators, authors and readers, and also reflect the gradual recognition of the position of translation in the field of English literature. The translation history of the Bible introduces the development of the Bible and describes the similarities and differences of different versions of the Bible. There are a few early modern English and biblical allusions. According to these characteristics, under the guidance of Newmark's semantic translation and communicative translation theory, the author adopts reasonable translation strategies, uses various translation tools to assist translation, queries the relevant allusions of the Bible, makes an in-depth analysis of the translated materials, and illustrates the differences and applications between semantic translation and communicative translation with examples. As far as possible, the information and writing style of the original text can be reproduced, and the dictionary translation, the translation of common word metaphors and the history of biblical translation can be better reproduced. I hope to provide a reference for later scholars to study this kind of literature.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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