农村高中生阅读策略训练的行动研究
发布时间:2020-09-28 20:52
现代语言教学理论认为,阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识,更重要的是通过阅读使他们获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略,为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。纵观近几年的英语高考试题,阅读理解的比重逐渐加大。在英语教学中,学生阅读能力能较好地反映学生掌握语言的深度和广度,是构成英语交际能力的重要组成部分。然而,通过调查发现,高中生特别是农村高中生在英语阅读方面仍然有很多困难。很多学生缺乏足够的词汇量,难以理解长难句。更糟糕的是,由于缺乏使学习更有效的适当的阅读策略,许多学生对英语阅读没有兴趣。鉴于上述问题,本研究尝试通过行动研究教给学生阅读策略,了解策略训练对阅读的影响。本研究试图回答两个研究问题:(1)阅读策略训练能激活学生在阅读时应用阅读策略的意识吗?(2)阅读策略培训能否提高学生的阅读能力?本研究受试为清远市第二中学高中二年级的2个普通理科班,共99名学生。研究工具包括:测试(前测、后测)、问卷调查、访谈。前测旨在分析学生的成绩数据并找出学生在阅读时极少运用阅读策略的原因;后测旨在考察阅读教学策略训练对学生英语阅读能力的影响以及学生阅读时应用阅读策略的意识;调查问卷旨在了解学生的英语学习习惯、对英语阅读策略的了解和使用现状。访谈旨在初步了解学生的英语阅读态度,期望,习惯和困难,以及与英语学习有关的一些背景资料。笔者根据行动研究“发现问题——分析问题——制定并实施行动计划——反思并改进”的研究步骤,先后展开了为期21周两轮的针对性阅读教学干预,分阶段实施了以下四项提高学生的英语阅读能力的教学措施:(1)指导学生先过词汇关;(2)循环讲练常用的阅读策略;(3)注重提高学生分析长、难句的能力;(4)关注学生课堂内外的英语阅读进展,提高学生对英语阅读的兴趣和使用阅读策略的意识。根据收集的数据分析,本行动研究得出以下结论:(1)本行动研究的实施和教师阅读策略的训练可以在很大程度上提高学生的阅读能力。(2)通过为期21周的努力及教师阅读策略的训练,更多学生的英文阅读兴趣得以提高,阅读策略的运用意识也得到加强。本研究为高中英语阅读教学提供了一些启示。首先,教师应该训练学生在英语阅读课上使用适当的阅读策略。第二,教师应该牢记,阅读策略培训的最终目标是培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣和阅读时运用阅读策略的意识。第三,教师应为学生提供更真实的阅读材料,以便于更有效地发展学生的阅读技巧。
【学位单位】:广州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2017
【中图分类】:G633.41
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Purposes
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 On Reading
2.1.1 Definition of Reading
2.1.2 Three Models of Reading
2.1.3 Four Ways of Reading
2.2 On Action Research
2.2.1 Definition of Action Research
2.2.2 Action Research Procedures
2.3 Studies on Reading Strategies
2.3.1 Related Studies on English Reading Strategies Training Abroad
2.3.2 Relevant Studies on Reading Strategies Training at Home
2.3.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Two Major Theories of Reading
3.2 On Reading Strategies
3.2.1 Definition of Reading Strategies
3.2.2 Classifications of Reading Strategies
3.2.3 English Reading Strategies Applied in the Present Action Research
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 The Tests
4.3.2 The Questionnaires
4.3.3 The Interviews
4.4 Action Research
4.4.1 Problem Identification
4.4.2 The Confirmation of Hypothesis
4.4.3 Procedures for Cycle One
4.4.4 Procedures for Cycle Two
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1. Statistic Analysis of the Pre-test and Post-test
5.1.1. Comparative Analysis of the Pre-Test and the Post-Test
5.1.2. Results of the T-Test
5.2. Results in the Post-questionnaire
5.2.1. On the Effectiveness of the Reading Strategy Teaching Intervention
5.2.2. The Reading Strategy Use Profile of the Subjects
5.2.3. The Students’ Attitude towards English Reading Strategy Training
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Action Research
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix 1 Pre-test Material
Appendix 2 Pre-test Result in February, 2016
Appendix 3 Pre-questionnaire in February, 2016
Appendix 4 Post-test Material
Appendix 5 Post-questionnaire in July, 2016
Appendix 6 Comparison between pre-test and post-test
本文编号:2829259
【学位单位】:广州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2017
【中图分类】:G633.41
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Purposes
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 On Reading
2.1.1 Definition of Reading
2.1.2 Three Models of Reading
2.1.3 Four Ways of Reading
2.2 On Action Research
2.2.1 Definition of Action Research
2.2.2 Action Research Procedures
2.3 Studies on Reading Strategies
2.3.1 Related Studies on English Reading Strategies Training Abroad
2.3.2 Relevant Studies on Reading Strategies Training at Home
2.3.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Two Major Theories of Reading
3.2 On Reading Strategies
3.2.1 Definition of Reading Strategies
3.2.2 Classifications of Reading Strategies
3.2.3 English Reading Strategies Applied in the Present Action Research
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 The Tests
4.3.2 The Questionnaires
4.3.3 The Interviews
4.4 Action Research
4.4.1 Problem Identification
4.4.2 The Confirmation of Hypothesis
4.4.3 Procedures for Cycle One
4.4.4 Procedures for Cycle Two
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1. Statistic Analysis of the Pre-test and Post-test
5.1.1. Comparative Analysis of the Pre-Test and the Post-Test
5.1.2. Results of the T-Test
5.2. Results in the Post-questionnaire
5.2.1. On the Effectiveness of the Reading Strategy Teaching Intervention
5.2.2. The Reading Strategy Use Profile of the Subjects
5.2.3. The Students’ Attitude towards English Reading Strategy Training
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Action Research
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix 1 Pre-test Material
Appendix 2 Pre-test Result in February, 2016
Appendix 3 Pre-questionnaire in February, 2016
Appendix 4 Post-test Material
Appendix 5 Post-questionnaire in July, 2016
Appendix 6 Comparison between pre-test and post-test
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