基于语料库的中美新闻英语中施为动词研究
发布时间:2021-02-21 07:06
本文从言语行为理论角度出发,依据Searle(1979)对施为动词的分类(阐述类、指令类、承诺类、表达类和宣告类),基于美国当代英语语料库的新闻部分(COCA-NEWS)和《中国日报》语料库(COCD),采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,探索了施为动词的分布情况、句法特点和言外之力等语用特征,得出以下研究结果:从分布情况来看,总体上,施为动词在美国新闻中的分布频率与其在中国新闻中的分布频率有所不同。就不同类型的施为动词的具体分布而言,美国新闻和中国新闻中指令类和表达类施为动词的分布频率存在显著性差异,而在阐述类、承诺类和宣告类施为动词的使用频率上没有显著性差异。从句法方面看,五类施为动词具有相同的范畴性质。就语法特征和题元特征而言,五类施为动词都以具有施事作用的名词短语为外在论元;而不同类型的施为动词的内在论元及其题元角色存在差异,具体表现为:阐述类施为动词与that从句一起使用,指令类施为动词以从句为内在论元,承诺类施为动词后接由不定式引出的非限定性从句,表达类施为动词的内在论元为介词for引出的从句,宣告类施为动词的内在论元可以是that从句或名词短语;其中从句没有承担题元角色,...
【文章来源】:大连海事大学辽宁省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Performative Verbs
2.2 Classifications of Performative Verbs
2.2.1 Austin's Classification of Performative Verbs
2.2.2 Searle's Classification of Performative Verbs
2.2.3 Thomas' Classification of Performative Verbs
2.3 Previous Studies
2.3.1 Previous Studies of Performative Verbs at Abroad
2.3.2 Previous Studies of Performative Verbs at Home
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.1.1 Advantages of Corpus-based Approach
3.1.2 Corpora Used in this Study
3.2 Instruments
3.2.1 AntConc
3.2.2 SPSS
3.3 Statistical Analysis
3.3.1 Quantitative Analysis
3.3.2 Qualitative Analysis
3.4 Procedures
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.1.1 General Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.1.2 Specific Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.2 Syntactic Features of Performative Verbs
4.2.1 Syntactic Features of Assertives
4.2.2 Syntactic Features of Directives
4.2.3 Syntactic Features of Commissives
4.2.4 Syntactic Features of Expressives
4.2.5 Syntactic Features of Declarations
4.3 Illocutionary Forces of Performative Verbs
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.2.1 Theoretical and Methodological Implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]建议言语行为内部调节手段的语用调控[J]. 徐晶凝,郝雪. 世界汉语教学. 2019(03)
[2]言语行为理论评注[J]. 向明友. 现代外语. 2018(04)
[3]言语行为与言语行为动词研究[J]. 文兵. 外语教学. 2018(02)
[4]我国大陆地区汉语法律施为动词应用的语料库调查研究[J]. 陈伟,廖美珍. 语言文字应用. 2014(02)
[5]施为动词的语用-语法双维度分析[J]. 成晓光,熊佳娟. 外语研究. 2010(06)
[6]言语行为动词的语义阐释[J]. 孙淑芳. 外语学刊. 2009(06)
[7]言语行为动词释义及其相关研究[J]. 钟守满. 外语教学. 2008(05)
[8]承诺类言语行为假设空间的建构及特点[J]. 李健雪. 山东外语教学. 2006(04)
[9]言语行为动词告知关系及其语义认知解释[J]. 钟守满,李萍. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2005(06)
[10]从间接言语行为理论看Searle的语言哲学观[J]. 肖亮荣. 山东外语教学. 2000(03)
本文编号:3044016
【文章来源】:大连海事大学辽宁省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Performative Verbs
2.2 Classifications of Performative Verbs
2.2.1 Austin's Classification of Performative Verbs
2.2.2 Searle's Classification of Performative Verbs
2.2.3 Thomas' Classification of Performative Verbs
2.3 Previous Studies
2.3.1 Previous Studies of Performative Verbs at Abroad
2.3.2 Previous Studies of Performative Verbs at Home
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Corpus-based Approach
3.1.1 Advantages of Corpus-based Approach
3.1.2 Corpora Used in this Study
3.2 Instruments
3.2.1 AntConc
3.2.2 SPSS
3.3 Statistical Analysis
3.3.1 Quantitative Analysis
3.3.2 Qualitative Analysis
3.4 Procedures
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.1.1 General Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.1.2 Specific Distributions of Performative Verbs
4.2 Syntactic Features of Performative Verbs
4.2.1 Syntactic Features of Assertives
4.2.2 Syntactic Features of Directives
4.2.3 Syntactic Features of Commissives
4.2.4 Syntactic Features of Expressives
4.2.5 Syntactic Features of Declarations
4.3 Illocutionary Forces of Performative Verbs
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.2.1 Theoretical and Methodological Implications
5.2.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]建议言语行为内部调节手段的语用调控[J]. 徐晶凝,郝雪. 世界汉语教学. 2019(03)
[2]言语行为理论评注[J]. 向明友. 现代外语. 2018(04)
[3]言语行为与言语行为动词研究[J]. 文兵. 外语教学. 2018(02)
[4]我国大陆地区汉语法律施为动词应用的语料库调查研究[J]. 陈伟,廖美珍. 语言文字应用. 2014(02)
[5]施为动词的语用-语法双维度分析[J]. 成晓光,熊佳娟. 外语研究. 2010(06)
[6]言语行为动词的语义阐释[J]. 孙淑芳. 外语学刊. 2009(06)
[7]言语行为动词释义及其相关研究[J]. 钟守满. 外语教学. 2008(05)
[8]承诺类言语行为假设空间的建构及特点[J]. 李健雪. 山东外语教学. 2006(04)
[9]言语行为动词告知关系及其语义认知解释[J]. 钟守满,李萍. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2005(06)
[10]从间接言语行为理论看Searle的语言哲学观[J]. 肖亮荣. 山东外语教学. 2000(03)
本文编号:3044016
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