基于话轮转换模型对《王冠》中冲突性话语的分析

发布时间：2022-04-20 20:49

　　语言是用来交际和使用的,语言的广泛运用构成了我们的日常交际。但是在交际过程中往往有观点和意见的互换,与此同时双方的争论性语言便开始凸显,由此便有了对冲突性话语的研究。冲突性话语,亦称之为冲突话语,争论性话语。在语言的交际过程中,冲突性话语是普遍存在的一种现象。它是自然发生的,不可避免的一种语言形式。它是指交际双方或多方的一种有敌对性质的交际行为。冲突性话语的研究始于80年代,随着话语分析研究的发展,国内外学者已经从不同的角度并结合语用学知识对不同类型的冲突性话语进行了分析和研究,并取得了许多重要的成果。但是,在之前的研究中,许多语言学家只关注冲突性话语的静态研究,而忽略了对话本身是一个动态过程这一特点。鉴于此,本论文以话轮转换模型为基础来研究冲突性话语的特点,以此解决以下三个问题:（1）从话轮构建成份看《王冠》中冲突性话语的话轮结构特征。（2）话轮转换规则是如何控制《王冠》中的冲突性话语,以及《王冠》中的话轮是如何分配的。（3）《王冠》中的冲突性话语用了何种话轮转换策略,以及达到什么语用效果。本文以话轮转换模型为理论依据,以美国的热播历史剧《皇冠》第一季中的剧本台词为语料来源,对收集到... 

【文章页数】：91 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter one Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Reviews of Previous Studies on Turn-taking
        2.1.1 Studies of Turn-taking Abroad
        2.1.2 Studies of Turn-taking in China
    2.2 Reviews of Previous Studies on Conflict Talks
        2.2.1 Conflict Talks
        2.2.2 Studies of Conflict Talks Abroad
        2.2.3 Studies of Conflict Talks in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Turn-taking Theory
        3.1.1 Definition of Turn and Turn-taking
        3.1.2 Turn-taking System
            3.1.2.1 Turn-constructional components
            3.1.2.2 Turn-allocation manners
            3.1.2.3 Turn-taking rules
        3.1.3 Turn-taking strategies
            3.1.3.1 Turn-claiming strategies
            3.1.3.2 Turn-holding strategies
            3.1.3.3 Turn-yielding strategies
    3.2 Aspects of the Turn-taking Model Applied in the Research
Chapter Four Research Design
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Research Methods
    4.3 Corpus Information
    4.4 Research Procedures
    4.5 Data Collection
Chapter Five Analysis of Conflict Talks in The Crown
    5.1 Three Stages of Conflict Talks and Their Realization Ways
        5.1.1 Initial Stage of Conflict Talks and Its Realization Ways
        5.1.2 Developing Stage of Conflict Talks and Its Realization Ways
        5.1.3 Termination Stage and Its Realization Ways
    5.2 Turn-construction of Conflict Talks in The Crown
        5.2.1 Initial Stage
        5.2.2 Developng Stage
        5.2.3 Termination Stage
    5.3 Turn-allocatoin Manners of Conflict Talks
        5.3.1 Initial Stage
        5.3.2 Developing Stage
        5.3.3 Termination Stage
    5.4 Turn-taking Rules of Conflict Talks
        5.4.1 Initial Stage
        5.4.2 Developing Stage
        5.4.3 Termination Stage
    5.5 Turn-taking Strategies of Conflict Talks and Pragmatic Effects Achieved
        5.5.1 Initial Stage
        5.5.2 Developing Stage
        5.5.3 Termination Stage
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Implications
    6.3 Limitations
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
APPENDIX
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