There-be构式隐喻拓展的认知研究
发布时间：2023-03-04 04:26
存在句是语言中普遍存在的语言现象。从语法的角度看,存在句是一种特殊而复杂的句式。然而它的语义本质的限制性和语用性,引起了众多语言学家的兴趣。并且已取得很多成果。英语存在句的句法研究一直是学界探讨的焦点,存在句最常见的结构是:There+be+NP+locative expression(+temporal expression),表示某处有某人或某物。在语言学界的研究史上,描写语言学、生成语言学和功能语言学都曾对这一语言现象There-be句型进行过深入的研究。基于以前学者的大量研究,该论文以存在句的隐喻性拓展为切入点,基于构式语法理论把There-be存在句置于构式语法的框架下,采用认知语言学的范畴化,概念隐喻和意象图式等理论,来揭示There-be构式隐喻拓展的动因和机制。关于There-be构式隐喻拓展动因的研究,本文主要从三方面来研究:第一方面是基于体验性认知,概念结构来自于人类的身体体验,there-be构式也不例外,人们不仅能体验到它的基本意义也能体验到它的隐喻意义;第二方面是基于本体隐喻,认知主体可以在想象思维的支配下,将没有明确边界的非物理实体识解为具体的物理实体,其背...
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Study Method
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Grammar
2.2 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Generative Linguistics
2.3 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Systemic Functional Linguistics
2.4 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Cognitive Linguistics
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Categorization
3.2 Image Schema
3.3 Conceptual Metaphor
3.4 Construction Grammar
Chapter Four There-be Construction Under ConstructionGrammar and its Metaphorical Extension
4.1 There-be Existential Sentence as a Construction
4.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of There-be Construction
Chapter Five The Motivation of the Metaphorical Extension ofThere-be Construction
5.1 Based on the Embodiment
5.2 Based on Ontological Metaphor
5.3 Based on Construction Hierarchy and Interaction
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six The Mechanism of the Metaphorical Extension ofThere-be Construction
6.1 Category Mapping
6.1.1 The Mapping between the Existents
6.1.2 The Mapping between the Existential Locations
6.2 The Analogy as Mechanism
6.3 The Activating Mechanism of Cognitive Context
6.3.1 The Definition of Cognitive context
6.3.2 The activation of metaphor in cognitive context
6.3.3 The Dependence of Metaphor on Cognitive Context
6.4 Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations of the study
7.3 Further Research Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
List of Academic Accomplishments Related to M.A.Dissertationduring Schooldays
本文编号：3753719
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Study Method
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Grammar
2.2 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Generative Linguistics
2.3 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Systemic Functional Linguistics
2.4 Studies of English Existential Sentence in Cognitive Linguistics
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Categorization
3.2 Image Schema
3.3 Conceptual Metaphor
3.4 Construction Grammar
Chapter Four There-be Construction Under ConstructionGrammar and its Metaphorical Extension
4.1 There-be Existential Sentence as a Construction
4.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of There-be Construction
Chapter Five The Motivation of the Metaphorical Extension ofThere-be Construction
5.1 Based on the Embodiment
5.2 Based on Ontological Metaphor
5.3 Based on Construction Hierarchy and Interaction
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six The Mechanism of the Metaphorical Extension ofThere-be Construction
6.1 Category Mapping
6.1.1 The Mapping between the Existents
6.1.2 The Mapping between the Existential Locations
6.2 The Analogy as Mechanism
6.3 The Activating Mechanism of Cognitive Context
6.3.1 The Definition of Cognitive context
6.3.2 The activation of metaphor in cognitive context
6.3.3 The Dependence of Metaphor on Cognitive Context
6.4 Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations of the study
7.3 Further Research Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
List of Academic Accomplishments Related to M.A.Dissertationduring Schooldays
本文编号：3753719
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